LTM4606
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V OUT(MARGIN) =
? V OUT
R PGM =
V OUT 1.18V
The typical LTM4606 application circuit is shown in Fig-
ure 20. External component selection is primarily deter-
mined by the maximum load current and output voltage.
Refer to Table 2 for specific external capacitor requirements
for a particular application.
V IN to V OUT Step-Down Ratios
Under the default frequency, there are restrictions in
the maximum V IN and V OUT step-down ratio that can be
achieved for a given input voltage. These constraints are
caused by the limitation of the minimum on and off time in
the internal switches. Refer to the Frequency Adjustment
section to change the switching frequency and get wider
input and output ranges. See the Thermal Considerations
and Output Current Derating section in this data sheet for
the current restrictions.
Output Voltage Programming and Margining
R PGM resistor on the MPGM pin programs the current.
Calculate V OUT(MARGIN) :
%V OUT
100
where %V OUT is the percentage of V OUT you want to
margin, and V OUT(MARGIN) is the margin quantity in volts:
? ? 10k
0.6V V OUT(MARGIN)
where R PGM is the resistor value to place on the MPGM
pin to ground.
The margining voltage, V OUT(MARGIN) , will be added or
subtracted from the nominal output voltage as determined
by the state of the MARG0 and MARG1 pins. See the truth
table below:
The PWM controller has an internal 0.6V reference voltage.
As shown in the Block Diagram, a 60.4k internal feedback
resistor connects the V OUT and V FB pins together. Adding
a resistor R FB from the V FB pin to the SGND pin programs
the output voltage:
MARG1
LOW
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
MARG0
LOW
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
MODE
NO MARGIN
MARGIN UP
MARGIN DOWN
NO MARGIN
V OUT = 0.6V
60.4k + R FB
=
R FB
V OUT
0.6V
R FB
(kΩ)
V OUT
(V)
or equivalently,
R FB
60.4k
–1
Table 1 . R FB Standard 1% Resistor Values v s V OUT
Open 60.4 40.2 30.1 25.5 19.1
0.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5
13.3
3.3
8.25
5
Input Capacitors and Input EMI Noise Attenuation
The LTM4606 is designed to achieve low input conducted
EMI noise due to the fast switching of turn-on and turn-off.
In the LTM4606, a high frequency inductor is integrated
to the input line for noise attenuation. V D and V IN pins
are available for external input capacitors to form a high
frequency π filter. As shown in Figure 19, the ceramic
capacitor C1 on the V D pins is used to handle most of
the RMS current into the converter, so careful attention
is needed for capacitor C1 selection.
V OUT
The MPGM pin programs a current that when multiplied
by an internal 10k resistor sets up the 0.6V reference ±
offset for margining. A 1.18V reference divided by the
For a buck converter, the switching duty cycle can be
estimated as:
D =
V IN
4606fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTM4606
11
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